Example

Solving 3y+5+2=5\sqrt{3y+5} + 2 = 5

Solve the radical equation 3y+5+2=5\sqrt{3y + 5} + 2 = 5 by applying the four-step procedure.

Step 1 — Isolate the radical. Subtract 22 from both sides to get the square root by itself:

3y+5+22=52\sqrt{3y + 5} + 2 - 2 = 5 - 2

3y+5=3\sqrt{3y + 5} = 3

Step 2 — Square both sides. Apply the Squaring Property:

(3y+5)2=32(\sqrt{3y + 5})^2 = 3^2

3y+5=93y + 5 = 9

Step 3 — Solve the new equation. Subtract 55 from both sides: 3y=43y = 4. Divide both sides by 33: y=43y = \frac{4}{3}.

Step 4 — Check. Substitute y=43y = \frac{4}{3} into the original equation:

343+5+2=4+5+2=9+2=3+2=5\sqrt{3 \cdot \frac{4}{3} + 5} + 2 = \sqrt{4 + 5} + 2 = \sqrt{9} + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5

Since 5=55 = 5 is true, y=43y = \frac{4}{3} is confirmed as the solution. This example shows that radical equations can produce fractional solutions. In the check step, substituting the fraction 43\frac{4}{3} into 3433 \cdot \frac{4}{3} conveniently simplifies to the integer 44, making the verification straightforward.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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