To conduct a literature review, students must spend a lot of time searching and combing through papers to find what is relevant and accurate. It may involve a reproducible and transparent method for mapping the findings 

Literature Review stage 1: A Structured Search (Smallbone 2011)

Teaching students to synthesize the literature into a meaningful review. This step casts previously done research in a new light based on the context/connections between literature summarized and on the students' interpretation

Teaching literature Review stage 3: Reconstruction and Synthesis (Smallbone 2011)

After collecting enough viable literature, students must "digest the content" to decide how much to include, what to include and its importance. A major part of learning this is developing skills of appraisal and critique - which constitutes understanding papers as arguments not facts

Teaching literature Review stage 2: Deconstruction (Smallbone 2011)

1.  A structured search
2.  Deconstruction
3.  Reconstruction and synthesis 

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

1Cademy aims to provide an easy way for students to jump into participating in literature review, by provides the meaningful, hierarchical, organization of background knowledge. It also assists students in the act of organizing literature review.

Teaching literature review through a Collaboratory

Smallbone, T., & Quinton, S. (2011). A three-stage framework for teaching literature reviews: A new approach. The international journal of management education, 9(4), 1.

 A three-stage framework for teaching literature reviews: A new approach

3 stages of teaching literature review (Smallbone 2011)

- an effective approach for integrating students into research
- there is a demand for literature reviews (generalized from sustainability research)
- they open the doors of academia to students - a valuable networking and work experience

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