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Stagflation in the US and Spain Following the 1973 Oil Shock

The 1973 oil shock triggered a period of stagflation—simultaneously rising inflation and unemployment—in many high-income nations. For example, in the United States, the inflation rate increased from 6.2% in 1973 to 9.1% in 1975, while unemployment grew from 4.9% to 8.5%. Spain exhibited a similar pattern, with inflation climbing from 11.4% to 17% and unemployment rising from 2.7% to 4.7% over the same two-year period.

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Updated 2025-10-05

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