Case Study

Technology Adoption Decision

A textile firm has two available technologies for producing 100 meters of cloth. Technology A is labor-intensive, while Technology B is energy-intensive. Both technologies have been known for several years.

Technology Requirements:

  • Technology A: Requires 4 workers and 2 tons of coal.
  • Technology B: Requires 1 worker and 5 tons of coal.

Initially, the wage for a worker is £10 and the price of coal is £20 per ton. Later, market conditions change: the wage increases to £20, and the price of coal falls to £10 per ton.

Analyze this situation and explain the economic principle that would justify a firm switching from Technology A to Technology B only after the prices changed.

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Updated 2025-07-18

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