Concept

The Allegory of Ibn Adham's Fear of Rejected Prayer in Mosibat Nameh

In this allegory from Attar's Mosibat Nameh, the Sufi mystic Ibrahim ibn Adham covers his face after completing his prayers. He explains that he does so out of fear that his prayer is unworthy and will be thrown back at him by the Independent One (God). This story illustrates the Sufi theme of spiritual humility, the fear of self-righteousness, and the deep awe (haybah) of the mystic before the absolute majesty and independence of the Divine.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course