Concept

The Allegory of Khidr and the Madman in Mosibat Nameh

This allegory illustrates the Sufi concept of self-annihilation (fana) as superior to the search for eternal life. Khidr, representing eternal life through drinking the Water of Life, seeks the companionship of a spiritually high-ranking madman. The madman declines, explaining that while Khidr is preoccupied with preserving his life, the true mystic seeks to surrender their soul entirely for the Beloved, showing that self-sacrifice in Divine love transcends physical or eternal existence.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course