Concept

The Allegory of Nizam al-Mulk and the Bitter Cucumbers in Mosibat Nameh

This allegory in Attar's Mosibat Nameh illustrates the Sufi virtue of empathy and consideration for others through the actions of the vizier Nizam al-Mulk. When a poor gardener presents him with three bitter cucumbers, Nizam al-Mulk eats them all himself rather than sharing them with his companions, deliberately enduring the bitterness to protect the gardener from embarrassment or distress.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course