Concept

The Allegory of Plato and the Praise of the Ignorant in Mosibat Nameh

In Section 10 of Attar's Mosibat Nameh, a story is told of the ancient philosopher Plato who weeps bitterly upon hearing that an ignorant man has praised him.

Plato explains his sorrow through a profound spiritual paradox: if a foolish person is pleased by his words or actions, it implies that he must have acted or spoken ignorantly himself, necessitating immediate repentance.

Key Teachings:

  • The Peril of Foolish Praise: For the wise, the approval of the ignorant is a source of spiritual bondage or punishment, indicating an underlying flaw or superficiality in one's own character.
  • The Value of Righteous Approval: A single moment of praise from a person of heart or spiritual insight is infinitely more valuable than the empty praise of a hundred ignorant spectators.
  • Self-Examination and Humility: The allegory serves as a call for continuous self-assessment, warning seekers on the spiritual path to be wary of worldly reputation and the vanity of public adulation.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course