Concept

The Allegory of Prophet Muhammad and the Jewish Merchant in Mosibat Nameh

This allegory from Attar's Mosibat Nameh recounts Prophet Muhammad returning from his Ascension (Mi'raj), where he witnessed the vastness of both worlds, yet needing to pledge his belongings to borrow a small amount of barley from a Jewish merchant. Attar uses this narrative to explain the spiritual concept of faqr (spiritual poverty) and detachment from worldly possessions. The story emphasizes that a true spiritual traveler (shab-rav) is indifferent to material wealth or dominion, mirroring how Adam relinquished the eight heavens for a single grain of wheat.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course