Concept

The Allegory of Sheikh Gorgani and the Rejection of Sama in Mosibat Nameh

In Section 12 of Farid al-Din Attar's Mosibat Nameh, the poet presents an allegory where a spiritual seeker asks Sheikh Gorgani why he does not participate in Sama' (spiritual music and dance). The Sheikh explains that his heart is filled with a constant, overwhelming inner mourner. He asserts that if this deep spiritual sorrow were to be revealed, the entire universe would fall into mourning or be destroyed. This parable illustrates that for a seeker experiencing the highest degrees of spiritual pain and inward grief, outward practices like Sama' and dancing are insufficient and inappropriate remedies, and only silent endurance until death can suffice.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course