Concept

The Allegory of the Captured Bird's Three Counsels in the Masnavi

In Book Four of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, the story of the captured bird offering three pieces of advice serves as a profound spiritual allegory concerning human ignorance, greed, and the failure to internalize wisdom. The bird promises its captor three counsels in exchange for freedom: one on his hand, one on a roof, and one on a tree. The first counsel is not to believe the impossible, and the second is not to grieve over the past. Once free on the tree, the bird tricks the captor by claiming it had a priceless, giant pearl inside its body, causing the man to lament bitterly over his loss. The bird then rebukes him for immediately forgetting the first two pieces of advice by believing the impossible (that a tiny bird could hold a massive pearl) and grieving over the past (lamenting the bird's release). The allegory illustrates how worldly attachments and unchecked desires blind individuals to rational truth and spiritual wisdom.

0

1

Updated 2026-05-16

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Islam

Religion

Science

Philosophy

Social Science

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course