Concept

The Allegory of the Falcon and the Domestic Fowl in Elahi Nameh

In Farid al-Din Attar's Elahi Nameh, the dialogue between the falcon and the domestic fowl serves as a spiritual allegory contrasting spiritual fidelity with worldly ingratitude. The falcon, representing the spiritually realized soul or initiate, boasts of its loyalty to its master, flying out to perform tasks and always returning faithfully. In contrast, the domestic fowl represents the worldly, short-sighted individual who, despite receiving constant sustenance, protection, and care from its human caretaker, remains fearful, ungrateful, and estranged. The allegory highlights the Sufi themes of vafa (faithfulness and devotion) versus bi-vafa'i (unfaithfulness) in the seeker's relationship with the Divine.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course