Concept

The Allegory of the Human Condition as Wheat in Jami's Haft Awrang

In Section 83 of Jami's 'Haft Awrang', the poet utilizes the metaphor of wheat to describe the spiritual development of the human condition:

  • The Metaphor of Wheat: A farmer refers to a newly sprouted green plant as 'wheat' metaphorically ('majazan'). However, in reality ('haqiqatan'), it is not yet true wheat because its nourishing qualities (such as making bread and sustaining life) only exist in potentiality ('bi'l-quwwah') and have not yet manifested in actuality ('bi'l-fi'l').
  • The Spiritual Application: Similarly, Jami argues that a human being is only metaphorically a human being as long as their higher spiritual, intellectual, and moral qualities remain dormant. True humanity is achieved only when these spiritual virtues are fully actualized through self-discipline and moral refinement.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course