Concept

The Allegory of the Madman and the Careless Prayer in Mosibat Nameh

In Attar's Mosibat Nameh, the allegory of the madman and the careless prayer illustrates the hypocrisy of insincere worship. A negligent worshiper enters a mosque and performs a hasty, improper prayer. A passionate madman holding a stone confronts him, asking for whom he prayed. When the man claims he prayed for the self-sufficient God, the madman remarks that if the prayer had truly been for God, the worshiper would have deservedly been struck on the head with the stone. The story highlights that performing rituals carelessly and without presence of mind or genuine devotion is an insult to the Divine rather than an act of worship.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course