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دفتر چهارم - بخش ۸۳ - قصهٔ آن آبگیر و صیادان و آن سه ماهی یکی عاقل و یکی نیم عاقل وان دگر مغرور و ابله مغفل لاشی و عاقبت هر سه / Book Four - Section 83 - The Story of That Pond and the Fishermen, and Those Three Fish - One Wise, One Half-Wise, and the Other Vain, Foolish, Heedless, Worthless - and the Fate of All Three
دفتر چهارم - بخش ۸۷ - چاره اندیشیدن آن ماهی نیمعاقل و خود را مرده کردن / Book Four - Section 87 - That Half-Wise Fish Devising a Plan and Feigning Death
The Allegory of the Three Fishes in the Masnavi
In Book 4 of Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, the story of the three fishes in a pond serves as an allegory for three types of human intellect and spiritual readiness: the perfectly wise, the half-wise, and the foolish. When fishermen discover the pond, the perfectly wise fish anticipates the danger and escapes to the sea immediately, representing the enlightened souls who foresee the ultimate consequences and seek divine refuge early. The half-wise fish realizes the danger too late but feigns death to trick the fishermen and eventually escapes, symbolizing those who, despite their initial negligence, repent and find salvation through submission. The foolish, heedless fish, lacking both foresight and the wisdom to submit, panics aimlessly and is caught and consumed, representing those who are trapped by worldly ignorance and face inevitable ruin.
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course