Concept

The Allegory of Ziya-ye Dalq and the Sheikh of Islam in the Masnavi

In Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi (Book Five), the story of the tall Ziya-ye Dalq and his short brother, the Sheikh of Islam of Balkh, serves as a critique of intellectual pride, arrogance (kibr), and worldly vanity. The Sheikh of Islam represents those who are preoccupied with outward appearance, social status, and formal academic prestige, leading them to feel ashamed of their spiritually attuned but unconventional brother. Through this narrative, Rumi contrasts the physical stature and societal rank of the Sheikh with the inner spiritual grace and intuitive inspiration (elham) of Ziya-ye Dalq, demonstrating that true spiritual stature cannot be measured by physical height, academic titles, or social standing.

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Updated 2026-06-13

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course