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The Argument in Larry P. v. Riles: Biased Norming Practices

The 1979 court case Larry P. v. Riles was initiated by parents of African American students against the State of California. Their central argument was that the IQ tests used to place students in learning disability programs were culturally biased. This bias stemmed from the fact that the tests were normed and standardized exclusively using white children, which led to a disproportionate number of African American students being incorrectly labeled as 'mentally retarded.'

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Updated 2026-05-03

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