Concept

The Concept of Companionship and Mutual Fault Correction in Jami's Haft Awrang

In Section 175 of his Haft Awrang, Jami details the ethical duties of true companionship (sohbat), asserting that friends must actively help each other overcome spiritual and moral defects.

1. The Friend as an Eye and a Cleanser

Jami describes a true friend as someone who washes away grief and sorrow through kindness and generosity. Using the metaphor of an eye, he argues that just as one would immediately remove a tiny, irritating hair from their eye, a friend must quickly and gently rectify any moral fault they perceive in their companion, rather than ignoring it.

2. Gentle and Active Rectification

A companion should act like protective eyelashes (mizhgan), defending their friend from external harm while remaining vigilant. When a fault is spotted, it must be removed through either constructive words or corrective actions (qawl ya fe'l), ensuring the friend's moral purity and growth.

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Updated 2026-07-07

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course