In Section 7 of the Haft Awrang, Jami presents a systematic mystical taxonomy of love ('ishq), dividing it into four hierarchical categories based on its source and orientation:

1. Love of the Essence ('Ishq-i Dhat): The highest form of love, where the lover's heart is drawn directly to the Divine Essence (Dhat) without any self-interest, motivation, or external cause. It is an inexplicable, innate spiritual pull from the depths of the soul that defies description or logical questioning.
2. Love of the Attributes ('Ishq-i Sifat): Love that is inspired by the beauty and perfection of the Divine Attributes (Sifat).
3. Love of Actions ('Ishq-i Af'al): Love inspired by the Divine actions (Af'al) and His governance of the universe.
4. Love of Vestiges/Traces ('Ishq-i Athar): Love generated by witnessing the physical traces, signs, and manifestations (Athar) of the Divine in the created world.

By classifying love in this manner, Jami provides seekers ...