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دفتر اول - بخش ۱۱۱ - قصهٔ اعرابی درویش و ماجرای زن با او به سبب قلت و درویشی / Book One - Section 111 - The Tale of the Dervish Bedouin and His Wife's Dispute with Him Due to Scarcity and Poverty
دفتر اول - بخش ۱۱۶ - نصیحت کردن مرد مر زن را کی در فقیران به خواری منگر و در کار حق به گمان کمال نگر و طعنه مزن در فقر و فقیران به خیال و گمان بینوایی خویشتن / Book One - Section 116 - The Man Advising the Woman That She Should Not Look Upon the Poor with Contempt, and Should Look Upon the Work of God with a Presumption of Perfection, and Should Not Taunt Poverty and the Poor Based on the Illusion and Presumption of Her Own Destitution
The Husband's Defense of Spiritual Poverty (Faqr) in the Masnavi
In Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, the "Tale of the Bedouin Arab and His Wife" continues with the husband's profound rebuttal to his wife's bitter complaints about their earthly destitution. He counters her materialistic despair by invoking the prophetic tradition, "Poverty is my pride" (faqr fakhri). The husband explains that worldly wealth acts merely as a cloak that conceals human flaws, much like a deceitful slave-dealer uses clothes to hide a slave's physical defects. In contrast, spiritual poverty (faqr) strips away the ego's defenses, revealing the soul's true, unvarnished state before God. He warns his wife against judging the dervish's outward destitution, asserting that true mystics possess a hidden, boundless divine provision that transcends earthly kingdoms. Through this dialogue, Rumi fundamentally reframes poverty from a degrading state of material lack into an elevated state of spiritual liberation and complete contentment.
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The Husband's Defense of Spiritual Poverty (Faqr) in the Masnavi
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دفتر اول - بخش ۱۱۴ - صبر فرمودن اعرابی زن خود را و فضیلت صبر و فقر بیان کردن با زن / Book One - Section 114 - The Arab enjoining patience upon his wife and explaining the virtue of patience and poverty to her
The Husband's Defense of Spiritual Poverty (Faqr) in the Masnavi