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دفتر پنجم - بخش ۱۳۴ - معنی ما شاء الله کان یعنی خواست خواست او و رضا رضای او جویید از خشم دیگران و رد دیگران دلتنگ مباشید آن کان اگر چه لفظ ماضیست لیکن در فعل خدا ماضی و مستقبل نباشد کی لیس عند الله صباح و لا مساء / Book Five - Section 134 - The meaning of 'Whatever God wills happens' is that His will is absolute, and you should seek His satisfaction and not be saddened by the anger or rejection of others; and that 'kana' (happened), though a past tense verb, does not imply past or future in God's action, for 'With God there is neither morning nor evening'
Free Will, Determinism, and the Trembling Hand Metaphor in the Masnavi
The Reconciliation of Divine Will and Human Effort in Rumi's 'Ma Sha' Allah Kan'
In Section 134 of Book Five of the Masnavi, Rumi addresses the theological misunderstanding of the Arabic phrase Ma sha' Allah kan ('Whatever God wills, happens'). While determinists historically used this phrase to justify spiritual lethargy (tanbali) and moral passivity, Rumi reinterprets the absolute nature of the Divine Will as an active incentive (tahrid) for sincere devotion, intense effort (jadd), and spiritual preparation. He argues that since God's absolute sovereignty is eternal and transcends human temporal concepts of past and future, acknowledging His supreme will should compel the seeker to submit through absolute obedience and earnest striving, rather than using destiny as a shield to excuse inaction.
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The Reconciliation of Divine Will and Human Effort in Rumi's 'Ma Sha' Allah Kan'
دفتر سوم - بخش ۱۵۶ - وحی آمدن از حق تعالی به موسی کی بیاموزش چیزی کی استدعا کند یا بعضی از آن / Book Three - Section 156 - Revelation Coming from God Almighty to Moses to Teach Him What He Requests or a Part of It
Adamic Responsibility vs. Satanic Determinism in the Masnavi
The Sunni Believer's Refutation of Determinism: The Middle Path and Common-Sense Proofs in the Masnavi
The Reconciliation of Divine Will and Human Effort in Rumi's 'Ma Sha' Allah Kan'