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The Relationship Between Heinz's Moral Dilemma and the Preconventional Stage of Morality
Depending on which morality stage a person is in, their response to Heinz's Moral Dilemma differs. For those in the Preconventional Stage of Morality, particularly those who are young, their answers depend on what would physically happen to the man after he steals the cure for his wife. Some in this level say that he should not steal the cure, as it could lead to him going to jail or getting hurt. Others say he should steal the cure, as his wife would be very pleased with him and treat him better. What is important here is not the actual answer, but the reasoning behind it. Those in the Preconventional Stage are basing their answer off of what would happen to the man, not on some greater notion of morality. It is once again based on punishment or reward.
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Gilligan's Perspective on the Heinz Dilemma
A man's wife is dying from a rare disease. A pharmacist has discovered a drug that can save her but is charging an exorbitant price that the man cannot afford. After exhausting all legal means to get the drug, the man considers breaking into the pharmacy to steal it. Which of the following statements represents a justification based on abstract, universal ethical principles rather than on fear of punishment or adherence to societal laws?
A man's wife is near death from a rare cancer. A local druggist has discovered a drug that could save her, but he is charging ten times the production cost. The husband, Heinz, cannot afford it. After trying to negotiate, he gets desperate and considers breaking into the store to steal the drug. Which of the following justifications for Heinz's potential actions best demonstrates the postconventional stage of moral reasoning?