Concept

The Roman Envoy's Observation of Nushirvan's Justice and Benevolent Governance in Section 3 of the Silsilat al-Dhahab

In Section 3 of Jami's Silsilat al-Dhahab (from the Haft Awrang), the Caesar of Rome sends an intelligent envoy to the court of Nushirvan (Khosrow I) to gauge whether Nushirvan intends to maintain peace or wage war. Upon arrival, the envoy observes Nushirvan's exemplary model of justice and governance.

Key Themes

  • The Selection of a Wise Envoy: Jami highlights that a ruler's wisdom is reflected in their choice of a highly intelligent messenger (qased-e houshmand), who can properly convey intentions without error.
  • Just and Merciful Governance: The envoy finds Nushirvan ruling with profound justice, appointing wise governors (amels) who are ordered to govern with gentleness (rifq) and compassion.
  • Support for Vulnerable Peasants: Nushirvan commands his governors to support impoverished and struggling farmers (dehghans) by providing them with essential agricultural resources such as seeds, oxen, and land to cultivate, ensuring social stability and econo...

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Updated 2026-07-07

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course