Overview

In the Fifth Discourse of the Mosibat Nameh, the Salik (spiritual wayfarer) encounters the Carriers of the Throne (Hamilan-e Arsh). This stage of the journey explores the spiritual burden of carrying divine mysteries and the paradoxical nature of these celestial beings.

Key Themes

• The Paradox of Spiritual Stasis and Motion: Attar describes the Carriers of the Throne as physically stationary like Mount Qaf, yet spiritually in constant motion like a tempestuous sea in circumambulation (tawaf). They are simultaneously residents (muqim) and travelers (musafir).
• Bearing the Divine Weight: The Carriers represent the ultimate capacity to bear the heavy spiritual burden of the cosmos. The Salik addresses them as the most enduring beings in both worlds, who hold the light of the Throne within their fervent hearts.
• Outward Manifestation and Inward Presence: They serve as the outward manifestation of the Throne while remaining inwardly present befo...