In Section 171 of Subhat al-Abrar (from the Haft Awrang), Jami employs the vivid imagery of a signet ring (خاتم) and its bezel (نگین) forming a circle (حلقه) to symbolize the spiritual unity, mutual support, and absolute self-annihilation (fana) of the Sufi master (Khwaja Ubaydullah Ahrar) and his companions.

Key Symbolic Elements

• The Ring and Bezel (نگین و حلقه): The disciples form a protective and supportive circle around the spiritual master (the bezel), creating a harmonious and unified entity where the master's teachings are preserved and manifested, similar to reading the 'Greatest Name' (اسم اعظم) from a precious gem.
• Emptiness and Receptivity: Jami describes the companions as 'empty like a ring' (همچو حلقه ز خود تهی یکسر). This emptiness represents their total detachment from selfhood (ego) and material desires, making them perfect vessels to receive and reflect divine grace (faiz).
• Inner Ascent and Outer Simplicity: Despite being...