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Example

Verifying that x=2x = -2 and x=5x = -5 are Parallel

To determine whether the lines x=2x = -2 and x=5x = -5 are parallel, attempt to use slopes and yy-intercepts.

Because neither equation contains the variable yy, they cannot be rewritten in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b. However, recognizing that each equation has the form x=ax = a identifies both as vertical lines.

  • The line x=2x = -2 is a vertical line with xx-intercept (2,0)(-2, 0).
  • The line x=5x = -5 is a vertical line with xx-intercept (5,0)(-5, 0).

Since their xx-intercepts are different (2-2 vs. 5-5), the two vertical lines are parallel.

This example illustrates the special case where the standard slope-comparison method does not apply because vertical lines have undefined slopes. Instead, parallelism for vertical lines is confirmed by checking that they have different xx-intercepts — each line occupies a distinct vertical position on the coordinate plane, so they never cross.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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