Visual recontextualization

Visual manipulation

Visual fabrication



Types of Visual Misinformation


Implying false connection between text and visual

Falsely representing authorities

Establishing false scientific credibility 

Aiding a false claim



Visual Health Misinformation Functions


Graphical representation of information that deviates from the original message.
Can occur both intentionally and unintentionally. 


Deceptive Graphic Visualization

Aid or other visual content that, combined with text or audio, falsely depicts a piece of information. 


New York University

Topic of research project on visualization of information and misinformation.

Identifying Misinformation through Visualization

Heley, K., Gaysynsky, A., & King, A. J. (2022). Missing the Bigger Picture: The Need for More Research on Visual Health Misinformation. Science Communication, 44(4), 514–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221113833

Missing the Bigger Picture: The Need for More Research on Visual Health Misinformation

Misinformation has explored numerous different visualizations and their effect on misinformation-related measures. While not all of them may be directly specifically connected to information visualization, they can provide a wealth of knowledge on the effects of visualization.

Types of Visualizations in Misinformation Research

Please post your reference nodes for the project under this node.

References for Identifying Misinformation through Visualization

While accurate data visualization is helpful, inaccurate or misleading visualizations of data related to Covid 19 can lead to people having misconceptions regarding the virus. 

Covid 19 Misinformation Visualization

While the topic of the project is directly related to the visualization of information for the purpose of studying misinformation, there exists relevant research that studies visualization to a more general extent.

Visualization Research (Not Related to Misinformation)

Research has investigated specific demographic characteristics and contexts that may make certain people/countries/communities more likely to experience misinformation related to COVID-19.

Demographics/Contexts Related to COVID-19 Misinformation

If the individual is repeatedly exposed to the same false story, the trustworthiness and plausibility of the story would increase. 


False Stories Exposure and Plausibility


Visual Misinformation


Order in which a series of information is presented. 

Information Order

Some researchers have explored tools that can be implemented to minimize the dissemination of fake news or misinformation.

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