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Writing 19-19 and 8.418.41 as Ratios of Two Integers

Demonstrate that both an integer and a terminating decimal are rational by expressing each as a ratio of two integers.

Part (a) — Write 19-19 as a ratio of two integers. Any integer can be placed over a denominator of 11 without changing its value:

19=191-19 = \frac{-19}{1}

Since 19-19 and 11 are both integers and the denominator is not zero, 19-19 satisfies the definition of a rational number.

Part (b) — Write 8.418.41 as a ratio of two integers. The decimal 8.418.41 has two decimal places, so its last digit sits in the hundredths position. Writing it as a fraction with a power-of-ten denominator gives:

8.41=8411008.41 = \frac{841}{100}

Because 841841 and 100100 are both integers and 1000100 \neq 0, the number 8.418.41 is rational.

These two cases illustrate a general pattern: every integer is rational (use denominator 11), and every terminating decimal is rational (use the appropriate power of ten as the denominator).

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Updated 2026-04-21

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