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Comparison of Negative Reinforcement and Punishment
Negative reinforcement and punishment operate through very different mechanisms in operant conditioning. Reinforcement, including negative reinforcement, always aims to increase a behavior. In contrast, punishment always aims to decrease a behavior.
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Example of Negative Reinforcement: Seatbelt Alarm
Example of Negative Reinforcement: Horse Training
A child is afraid of the dark and cries every night when the lights are turned off. To stop the crying, the parent leaves a nightlight on. The parent observes that as long as the nightlight is on, the child no longer cries. Consequently, the parent decides to use the nightlight every night. Which statement best explains why the parent's behavior of using the nightlight is strengthened?
A child is afraid of the dark and cries every night when the lights are turned off. To stop the crying, the parent leaves a nightlight on. The parent observes that as long as the nightlight is on, the child no longer cries. Consequently, the parent decides to use the nightlight every night. Which statement best explains why the parent's behavior of using the nightlight is strengthened?
Negative Reinforcement in Seatbelt Systems
Negative Reinforcement in Horse Training
Negative Reinforcement vs. Punishment
Comparison of Negative Reinforcement and Punishment