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Comparison of y=−3xy = -3x and y=−3y = -3

Graphing the equations y=−3xy = -3x and y=−3y = -3 on the same rectangular coordinate system clearly demonstrates the differences between linear equations with two variables versus a single variable. For the two-variable equation y=−3xy = -3x, the value of yy depends entirely on the chosen value of xx. Generating a table of values by selecting arbitrary xx-coordinates yields scattered ordered pairs such as (0, 0), (1,−3)(1, -3), and (2,−6)(2, -6). Plotting these points produces a slanted line that passes through the origin. Conversely, the single-variable equation y=−3y = -3 lacks an xx variable, meaning the yy-value remains a constant −3-3 regardless of any chosen xx-coordinate. Creating a table of values for this equation results in ordered pairs like (0,−3)(0, -3), (1,−3)(1, -3), and (2,−3)(2, -3). Plotting these points produces a straight horizontal line that intersects the yy-axis at −3-3.

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Updated 2026-06-18

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