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Describe the four distinct conditions under which non-experimental research is the appropriate or necessary choice instead of an experimental design, according to psychological research methods.
Question: Describe the four distinct conditions under which non-experimental research is the appropriate or necessary choice instead of an experimental design, according to psychological research methods.
Sample answer: Non-experimental research is appropriate and necessary under four conditions: first, when the research focuses on describing a single variable; second, when the research examines non-causal statistical associations; third, when the research explores broad and subjective experiences; and fourth, when it investigates potential causal links where manipulating the independent variable is practically or ethically impossible.
Key points:
- Describing a single variable
- Examining non-causal statistical associations
- Exploring broad and subjective experiences
- Investigating potential causal links where manipulating the independent variable is practically or ethically impossible
Rubric: To earn full credit, the student must accurately recall and list the four conditions where non-experimental research is preferred: describing a single variable, examining non-causal relationships, exploring broad and subjective experiences, and investigating causal links where manipulation of the independent variable is practically or ethically impossible.
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KPU
Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
Related
Single-Variable Research
Non-Causal Statistical Relationship
Practical or Ethical Constraints Requiring Non-Experimental Research
Broad and Exploratory Research
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