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Evolution of Self-Concept Through Erikson's Stages

The development of a positive self-concept aligns with several of Erikson's psychosocial stages. During the toddlerhood stage, children build confidence and establish autonomy. In elementary school, children evaluate themselves through social comparison; when these comparisons are favorable, they develop a sense of competence that motivates them to work harder and achieve more. During adolescence, self-concept is re-evaluated as teenagers work toward identity formation by internalizing feedback about their strengths and weaknesses, actively keeping certain messages while rejecting others.

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Updated 2026-05-08

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