Example

Example of a Bargaining Gap Calculation

To illustrate the bargaining gap, consider an economy starting in equilibrium with a real wage index of 100. If a business cycle upswing leads workers to bargain for a real wage of 102 (wWSw^{\text{WS}}) while the real wage firms can offer remains at 100 (wPSw^{\text{PS}}), a positive bargaining gap of 2% is created. This is calculated as: 102100100=0.02\frac{102-100}{100} = 0.02, or 2%.

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Updated 2025-10-08

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