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Example of Item-Order Effect: Life Satisfaction and Dating
A classic example of an item-order effect was demonstrated by Strack, Martin, and Schwarz () in a study asking college students about their general life satisfaction and dating frequency. When the life satisfaction question was asked first, the two variables showed a weak negative correlation (). However, when the dating frequency question was presented first, the correlation became strongly positive (). Asking about dating first made that specific information highly accessible in memory, causing participants to base their overall life satisfaction ratings heavily on their dating frequency.
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Updated 2026-05-04
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU