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Example of Item-Order Effect: Life Satisfaction and Dating

A classic example of an item-order effect was demonstrated by Strack, Martin, and Schwarz (19881988) in a study asking college students about their general life satisfaction and dating frequency. When the life satisfaction question was asked first, the two variables showed a weak negative correlation (.12-.12). However, when the dating frequency question was presented first, the correlation became strongly positive (+.66+.66). Asking about dating first made that specific information highly accessible in memory, causing participants to base their overall life satisfaction ratings heavily on their dating frequency.

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Updated 2026-05-04

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU