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Example

Finding the Quotient 14x7y1221x11y6\frac{14x^7y^{12}}{21x^{11}y^6}

Divide two monomials in a single step by simultaneously reducing the coefficient and subtracting the exponents for each variable: 14x7y1221x11y6\frac{14x^7y^{12}}{21x^{11}y^6}.

Simplify the coefficient and apply the Quotient Property: The coefficients 1414 and 2121 share a common factor of 77: 1421=23\frac{14}{21} = \frac{2}{3}. For xx: since 11>711 > 7, the variable xx remains in the denominator with an exponent of 117=411 - 7 = 4. For yy: since 12>612 > 6, the variable yy remains in the numerator with an exponent of 126=612 - 6 = 6.

Putting all the pieces together gives 2y63x4\frac{2y^6}{3x^4}.

The quotient is 2y63x4\frac{2y^6}{3x^4}. Once familiar with the step-by-step process, monomial division can be executed in a single step by dividing out common factors from the coefficients and applying the Quotient Property to each variable.

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Updated 2026-04-29

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