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  • Definition of Rate of Return

  • Distinction Between Rate of Return and Interest Rate

Formula for Rate of Return on a Loan

The rate of return on a loan measures its profitability by comparing the net gain to the original amount loaned. It is calculated by subtracting the loan principal from the total amount the borrower actually repays, and then dividing by the principal. The primary formula is: rate of return=actual repaymentloan principalloan principal\text{rate of return} = \frac{\text{actual repayment} - \text{loan principal}}{\text{loan principal}}. This equation can be algebraically rearranged to express the relationship in terms of the gross return factor (1 + rate of return), which is equal to the ratio of the total repayment to the original loan amount: $1 + \text{rate of return}=\frac{\text{total amount borrower pays back}}{\text{loan}}$.

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