*E. coli* is a gammaproteobacteria. It is one of the most well studied bacterium and is a model organism used in science laboratories. Some *E. coli* strains can be a pathogen or have a mutalistic relationship with humans. The pathogens can cause diarrhea or in severe cases can cause inflammation of red blood cells and pyelonephritis. 

*Escherichia coli* as the Causative Agent of Pyelonephritis

The gammaproteobacteria class consists of a large and diverse group of gram-negative bacteria. It consists of many pathogens. 

University of Wisconsin - Madison

- Alphaproteobacteria
- Betaproteobacteria
- Gammaproteobacteria
- Deltaproteobacteria
- Epsilonproteobacteria

Classes of Proteobacteria

https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology/

Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

OpenStax Microbiology Textbook

Many alphaproteobacteria are oligate or facultative bacteria that are also capable of living in harsh low-nutrient environments like deep oceanic currents, ice, or deep soil.

Alphaproteobacteria

Betaproteobacteria are diverse in their metabolic functions that allow them to adapt to different environments. Some betaproteobacteria are human pathogens. 

Betaproteobacteria

Gammaproteobacteria

Deltaproteobacteria is a class of gram-negative bacteria that contains many sulfate-reducing bacteria. Not many human pathogens are in this class. 

Deltaproteobacteria

Epsilonproteobacteria is a small group of proteobacteria that require minimal oxygen to survive. 

Learn Before

Related

Learn After