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Given this scenario, demonstrate your comprehension of ethical guidelines by explaining why an Institutional Review Board (IRB) would likely allow the researcher to dispense with informed consent.
Case context: A researcher wants to study social behavior by sitting outside a public building and observing whether people hold the door open for those behind them. The study does not recruit participants, does not record identifying information, and is conducted entirely in a public setting.
Question: Given this scenario, demonstrate your comprehension of ethical guidelines by explaining why an Institutional Review Board (IRB) would likely allow the researcher to dispense with informed consent.
Sample answer: The IRB would likely allow the researcher to dispense with informed consent because the study meets both required criteria. First, observing door-holding behavior is safe and not expected to cause any harm to the individuals. Second, the study is conducted entirely within the context of people's ordinary, everyday activities in a public space, without active recruitment or intervention.
Key points:
- The door-holding study is not expected to cause any harm to the participants.
- The observation of door-holding is part of people's ordinary, everyday activities.
- The study is an unrecruited field experiment where obtaining consent is not required under low-risk, ordinary conditions.
Rubric: The response must explain: (1) why the door-holding observation is not expected to cause harm, (2) how the study fits the context of people's ordinary, everyday activities, and (3) recognize that the participants are unrecruited in a public space.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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