Short Answer

Imagine you are designing a field experiment to test if wearing a clean lab coat increases helping behavior (such as picking up dropped pens) in a library. Apply the logic of Guéguen and de Gail's selection rules to write a three-step selection protocol that your confederate must follow to choose participants without selection bias.

Question: Imagine you are designing a field experiment to test if wearing a clean lab coat increases helping behavior (such as picking up dropped pens) in a library. Apply the logic of Guéguen and de Gail's selection rules to write a three-step selection protocol that your confederate must follow to choose participants without selection bias.

Sample answer: First, the confederate must target the first person who walks past the main library desk. Second, the person must appear to be within a pre-specified age range, such as 1818 to 3030. Third, the confederate must only include the person if they establish direct eye contact (gaze back) before the pens are dropped.

Key points:

  • Targeting the first sequential person in a specific area to prevent cherry-picking.
  • Restricting selection to a specific, predetermined age estimation window.
  • Requiring the target to gaze back/establish eye contact before starting the confederate action.

Rubric: The response must apply the three core elements of Guéguen and de Gail's selection rules to a library setting: (1) targeting the first person at a designated location/sequence, (2) applying an objective age range, and (3) requiring a baseline behavioral interaction (such as direct eye contact or gazing back) before initiating the helper task.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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