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In the study conducted by Kraut and Johnston on bowlers' reactions, what were the specific target behaviors established in their predetermined list for behavioral coding, what method did they use to demonstrate the reliability of their observations, and what was the specific numerical agreement rate they achieved?
Question: In the study conducted by Kraut and Johnston on bowlers' reactions, what were the specific target behaviors established in their predetermined list for behavioral coding, what method did they use to demonstrate the reliability of their observations, and what was the specific numerical agreement rate they achieved?
Sample answer: Kraut and Johnston established target behaviors such as 'open smile' and 'face cover' in their predetermined coding list. To demonstrate inter-rater reliability, they had two independent observers code a subset of video-recorded reactions. The observers achieved a agreement rate.
Key points:
- Identifies target behaviors from the predetermined coding list (e.g., 'open smile', 'face cover').
- Explains that inter-rater reliability was assessed using two independent observers coding video-recorded reactions.
- Recalls the agreement rate achieved by the observers.
Rubric: A complete response must identify target behaviors from the list (such as 'open smile' or 'face cover'), state that two independent observers coded a video-recorded subset, and specify the agreement rate achieved.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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