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Inadequacy of WS and PS Curves in Representing Economic Structure
A second key limitation of the WS-PS model is that its foundational elements, the wage-setting (WS) and price-setting (PS) curves, may fail to adequately represent the true economic structure of a country.
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Economics
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Introduction to Macroeconomics Course
Ch.2 Unemployment, wages, and inequality: Supply-side policies and institutions - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
CORE Econ
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Discrepancy between WS-PS Equilibrium and Observed Economic Reality
Inadequacy of WS and PS Curves in Representing Economic Structure
Incorporating Aggregate Demand to Explain Persistent Unemployment
Evaluating a Supply-Side Economic Model
An economy is analyzed using a standard supply-side framework with wage-setting (WS) and price-setting (PS) curves, which predicts a structural unemployment rate of 5%. Following a major economic downturn, the actual unemployment rate rises to 9% and remains there for several years, even as other economic indicators begin to recover. Based on this information, what is the most accurate conclusion regarding the WS-PS framework's ability to explain this scenario?
Analyzing the Predictive Power of a Supply-Side Model
A key strength of the wage-setting/price-setting (WS-PS) framework is its ability to accurately explain why an economy can experience an unemployment rate that remains significantly above the model's predicted structural rate for an extended period.
Explaining a Supply-Side Model's Shortcoming
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Applicability of a Labor Market Framework
An economist is attempting to model the labor market of a country characterized by a large informal sector where wages are not formally negotiated, and significant government price controls on essential goods. The model is based on two core assumptions: 1) wages are determined by the relative bargaining power of workers and firms, and 2) firms set prices by applying a consistent markup over their labor costs. The economist finds the model's predictions for the equilibrium unemployment rate are highly inaccurate. What is the most likely reason for this discrepancy?
Evaluating the Assumptions of a Labor Market Model
A standard wage-setting (WS) curve, which models wage determination as a result of bargaining between firms and employees, would be an accurate and effective tool for analyzing the labor market in an economy where a majority of the workforce consists of independent contractors and gig economy workers.
A standard economic model of the labor market assumes that wages are determined by a bargaining process and that firms set prices by adding a markup to their costs. Match each of the following real-world economic characteristics to its most likely effect on the validity of this model's core assumptions.
Evaluating a Labor Market Model's Assumptions
Modeling a Dual Labor Market
Critiquing a Price-Setting Assumption
Modeling Non-Profit-Maximizing Firms
Applicability of a Standard Labor Market Model to a Corporatist Economy