Concept

Inefficiency of Output Reduction Policies When Cleaner Technologies Exist

Policies designed to reduce output, such as quotas or taxes, are predicated on the assumption that a negative externality is an inherent part of production. This approach becomes inefficient if cleaner alternative technologies exist. A superior Pareto outcome is achievable when producers adopt less-polluting methods, which can allow them to increase output and profits without disadvantaging the parties affected by the externality. The case of chlordecone alternatives in Guadeloupe and Martinique provides a real-world illustration of this concept. [3]

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Updated 2025-08-03

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