It refers to a hypertext markup language. The hypertext part is the links, or in other words, the anchor tags. These special tags allow us to link any html document to any other html document. Links can link to documents on other websites, other documents on our own website, or even specific locations within an html page. There are 2 types of HTML tags which are structural (block) and phrasing tabs (inline).

HTML

Markup language HTML is always tied in with CSS. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) refers to the different layouts a website has to offer, this includes, color, font, and spacing. It adds style to websites and makes it unique from other websites. 


The start of the internet was in the 1950s. First, only scientists and researchers used it to communicate during the cold war. Then In 1973, Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf proposed a way to interconnect the many networks, which included satellite networks that differed from the telephone lines that the ARPANET used. Thus, TCP/IP was created and the Internet was born. People no longer had to communicate through a single network after this was created. 

History of the Internet 

HTML and CSS are core languages of the web, needed for building anything that is viewable in a web browser, like Chrome, or Safari, or Firefox. Interactive projects could be made using these core languages. 


University of California, Davis

- Google Material Design
- Apple Human Interface Guidelines
- Microsoft Fluent Design System
- Atlassian Design System
- Uber Design System
- Shopify Design System
- IBM Carbon Design System
- Mailchimp Design System
- Salesforce Lightning Design System
- Helpscout Design System
- US Web Design Government Design System
- IDEO Human-Centered Design Process
- Airbnb Lottie
- Ant Design
- Interactive Media Design
- Adobe Graphic System

Graphic Design Systems

Castro, Elizabeth, and Bruce Hyslop. HTML5 and CSS3: Visual Quickstart Guide (8th Edition). Peachpit Press, 2013.


Visual Quickstart Guide

Material Design is a system of guidelines built by Google that is focused on helping teams of designers and developers build the best regions, surfaces, and components in user interfaces. This system is the groundwork for both wide and narrow UI viewpoints that are applicable to Android, iOS, Flutter, and the web. 

Material Design System

IDEO uses their design process to solve human centered problems with creative solutions that directly addresses user needs. Their design process is a never-ending cycle of improvements
- Observation
- Ideation
- Prototyping
- User feedback
- Iteration
- Implementation

IDEO Human-Centered Design Process

Interactive Media Design: Creating Websites

The Human Interface Guidelines — “HIG” for short — offers in-depth information and UI resources for all of Apple’s platforms, including specific technology areas. The HIG is full of information for designers that can help them create more compelling, intuitive, and beautiful experiences and design better apps that integrate with Apple.

Apple Human Interface Guidelines

Graphic editing software used to create image compositions, add affects, edit websites, retouch photos and many more usages. It is the core of every digital project such as animation, digital painting, graphic design and photo edits. There are many well known adobe apps like Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign, Creative Cloud and many more  

Adobe Software  

This system is an open source toolkit for React components for "initiating, evolving, and unifying web applications" that is easily customizable. It is used for Uber's many internal web applications. This is a universal design system with a library of components and is meant to act as a tool that can be shared by designers, engineers, and product managers. 

Uber Base Web Design System

USWDS is a design system for the federal government that makes it easier to build accessible, mobile-friendly government websites for the American public

U.S. Web Design System (USWDS)

The Microsoft Fluent Design system is a cross-platform design system that was developed in 2017, and has guidelines for designs and interactions for Windows 10 devices and platforms.  There are five key components to the system: Light, Depth, Motion, Material, and Scale.

Microsoft Fluent Design System

"Carbon is IBM’s open source design system for products and digital experiences. With the IBM Design Language as its foundation, the system consists of working code, design tools and resources, human interface guidelines, and a vibrant community of contributors."

IBM Carbon Design System

IOS - Human Interface Guidelines are "software development documents which offer application developers a set of recommendations." Their goal is to improve the user experience by making more intuitive and consistent application interfaces. 

iOS-Human Interface Guidelines

Human interface guidelines (HIG) are software development documents that offer application developers a set of recommendations. Their goal is to improve user experience by making application interfaces more intuitive, learnable, and consistent. 

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