1. [WSJ: Doctors Begin to Crack Covid's Mysterious Long-Term Effects]
(https://www.wsj.com/articles/doctors-begin-to-crack-covids-mysterious-long-term-effects-11604252961?mod=hp_lead_pos5)

Long Covid Graphical Summary

- Social Science & Medicine
- Twitter
- Mayo Clinic

References for Long Covid by Journal/Source

"Long Covid" was coined by researcher and patient Dr. Elisa Perego on May 20th as a twitter hashtag, to highlight the long-term time course and uncharacterised complexities of COVID-19. In the months following, this patient-coined term was shared among various social media outlets and advocacy groups to later be picked up by formal clinical and policy channels, such as the WHO and the UK's NIH. Doctors often refer to it as "post-acute Covid" or "chronic Covid", while sufferers call themselves "long haulers".

Origin of the "Long Covid" Terminology

Patients with Long-Covid have reported the following persistent symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Joint pain

Long Covid Symptoms

"Long Covid", or "Long-Haul Covid", is a term that describes the experience of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients with long-term and persistent symptomology.

Smith College

COVID-19 refers to the newly discovered infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. This new virus and disease were first discovered during the outbreak in Wuhan, China, that reportedly began in December 2019. Before this discovery of the new virus, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission announced that patients were sick with 'viral pneumonia' from an unknown cause.

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

1. [MODULE 1: From Bench to Bedside, Section: 'GRAPHIC SUMMARY' (as of March 19, 2020)](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gjUuqTLi7xqMVzgWeYAFulmaIiKzhYY89PVOJJVvlNo/edit#heading=h.gtn0tdsnrc43)
2. [MEDICAL STUDENT COVID-19 CURRICULUM](https://docs.google.com/document/d/13JfRRw1GEIKz4JCde8WcQBCHnu-7nn11P_z0dHov1eA/preview)


COVID-19 Graphical Summary

An unprecedented amount of knowledge has been generated in the past two months in the form of journal papers, blog posts, and other forms.
Journal reviewers have significantly expedited the review process, e.g., the New England Journal of Medicine posted a COVID-19 paper within 48 hours of submission. Many researchers disseminate their papers in the form of preprints or posts on the new Wu-han Clan Slack channel before journal publication.

Multidisciplinary Collaborative COVID-19 Research

Biomedical engineering tools, problems and solutions related to COVID-19

Biomedical engineering for COVID-19

The virology of COVID-19: How viruses infect host cells in the body

Virology of COVID-19

The use and testing of drugs and medicine to treat COVID-19

Pharmacology in COVID-19

Health authorities in China contacted the World Health Organization (WHO) that there was a cluster of viral pneumonia cases of unknown cause in Wuhan, Hubei. By January 30th, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). At the time there were 7,818 cases confirmed globally, affecting 19 countries in five WHO regions.

Epidemiology of COVID-19

- Time-consuming to self-judge many rapidly released papers
- Difficult to efficiently inform the research community about inappropriate results/findings
- Repetition and contradiction
- Cognitive overload and determining the novelty of a new study
- Published papers are static and don't get updated dynamically
- Difficult for multidisciplinary research collaboration 
- The increased role of preprint servers in COVID-19 research
- Marketing and subscription fees of journals
- Personal ambitions and carrier incentives
- Even the papers published journals are not completely flawless when the time is the essence.
- Difficulty informing the public


Current Barriers Related to COVID-19 Collaborative Research

How human functions and mechanisms play a role in transmitting and fighting against COVID-19

Human physiology of COVID-19

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2). The outbreak was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization declared the pandemic on March 11th

COVID-19 pandemic

- Focuses of Effects of Human Nutrition in Fighting COVID-19
- References for Effects of Human Nutrition in Fighting COVID-19 by Journal/Source

Learn Before

Related

Learn After