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MacDonald and Martineau Mood Manipulation

In a study by MacDonald and Martineau, researchers manipulated participants' moods by instructing them to think either positive or negative thoughts. A subsequent mood measure revealed a distinct difference in scores between the two groups. This successful experimental manipulation demonstrated both that the mood manipulation worked and that the mood measure possessed criterion validity.

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Updated 2026-05-04

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU