Visualizations with a miscued slant are in accordance with the information that is provided in the context of the visualization, even though these elements may be de-emphasized. However, visualizations with a contradictory slant are in opposition to the information that is provided.

Difference Between Contradictory and Miscued Slant

- Recall
- Lack of perception of bias
- Dropping of title's credibility

Some Effects of a Miscued and Contradictory Misalignment

The graphic visualization emphasizes an aspect of a story visually, even though the title addresses the other aspect. For example, the information presented in the title may be visually more faint on the graphical visualization.

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- Selective slant
- Miscued slant
- Contradictory slant

Types of Misalignments between Visualizations and their Titles

Kong, H. K., Liu, Z., & Karahalios, K. (2019, May). Trust and recall of information across varying degrees of title-visualization misalignment. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1-13).

Trust and recall of information across varying degrees of title-visualization misalignment

The context (e.g., text/title) and the graph are misaligned (e.g., they state an opposite trend).

Contradictory Slant

The title of a graphical visualization presents one side of a topic, but the graphic visualization shows both.

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