Mu'awiya's Metaphor of Iblis as a Highwayman and False Merchant in the Masnavi
In Book 2 of Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, during the confrontation between the ruler Mu'awiya and Iblis (Satan), Mu'awiya firmly rejects the devil's deceptive arguments by employing the metaphors of a highwayman and a false merchant. When Iblis attempts to justify his actions and present himself as a well-meaning buyer of spiritual goods, Mu'awiya immediately sees through the trickery. He argues that a highway robber has no genuine business with a stranger or merchant, asserting that any outward show of being a buyer is pure craftiness. Rumi uses this exchange to illustrate that Satan's offerings and outward appearances of helpfulness are merely sophisticated traps designed to rob the believer of their spiritual wealth. The passage emphasizes the necessity of seeking divine refuge—as Mu'awiya cries out to God—when faced with the relentless envy and deceptive rhetoric of the ultimate adversary.
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دفتر دوم - بخش ۶۳ - از خر افکندن ابلیس معاویه را و روپوش و بهانه کردن و جواب گفتن معاویه او را / Book Two - Section 63 - Iblis Throwing Mu'awiya From His Donkey, Covering Up and Making Excuses, and Mu'awiya Answering Him
دفتر دوم - بخش ۶۸ - نالیدن معاویه به حضرت حق تعالی از ابلیس و نصرت خواستن / Book Two - Section 68 - Mu'awiya Lamenting to God Almighty About Iblis and Seeking Help
Mu'awiya's Metaphor of Iblis as a Highwayman and False Merchant in the Masnavi