Example

Market Adjustment to a New Equilibrium in the Hat Market

Following an increase in demand, the hat market adjusts from its initial equilibrium at point A. This transition is not instantaneous. The adjustment is driven by the rent-seeking behavior of market participants, particularly sellers, who recognize the opportunity to profit from the excess demand. By becoming price-makers and raising prices, they move the market toward a new equilibrium at point C, where a greater quantity of hats is sold at a higher price.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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