Formula

Perimeter of a Rectangle

The perimeter of a rectangle is the total distance around its boundary. Because a rectangle has two pairs of equal opposite sides, traveling around the figure covers each length and each width twice. The formula is:

P=2L+2WP = 2L + 2W

where LL is the length and WW is the width. Equivalently, the perimeter can be expressed as L+W+L+WL + W + L + W, since traversing the boundary means passing along all four sides once. When any two of the three quantities (PP, LL, WW) are known, the third can be found by substituting the known values into the formula and solving the resulting equation.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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