Activity (Process)

Problem-Solving Strategy for Distance, Rate, and Time Applications

When a uniform motion problem involves two travelers or vehicles, the general formula-based strategy is enhanced with visual and organizational tools. The adapted seven-step process is:

  1. Read the problem and make sure all the words and ideas are understood.
    • Draw a diagram to illustrate the situation (e.g., sketch the route with labeled arrows for each traveler).
    • Create a table with columns for Rate, Time, and Distance, and one row for each scenario.
    • Fill in the information that is given.
  2. Identify what you are looking for.
  3. Name the unknown by choosing a variable, then complete the table. Use variable expressions to represent unknown quantities in each row, and multiply rate by time to fill in the distance column (since d=rtd = rt).
  4. Translate into an equation by restating the relationship between the two distances in one sentence, then converting that sentence into an equation.
  5. Solve the equation using standard algebra techniques.
  6. Check the answer in the original problem to make sure it is reasonable.
  7. Answer the question with a complete sentence.

The key adaptations for distance, rate, and time problems are the diagram and the rate–time–distance table, which organize the two-scenario information visually and make it straightforward to identify the equation connecting the distances.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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